Thursday, December 22, 2005

Demystifying 'Racism'

In the comments for my last post, a couple claims were made that Rosalind Kurita is a racist. I'd like to first share an anecdote that I believe invaluable on this issue and then to present a complex question on which I'd like to read all of your thoughts.

Is Rosalind racist?

The one political conversation I've held with Rosalind was about school vouchers. We both like the intention of that movement and we explored the Swedish model together, which ensures equality while ensuring choice. Rosalind voiced two objections to it, one of which had not occured to me.

First, she spoke my objection: schools in the poorest neighborhoods would be closed, leaving the poor, a majority of whom are often a racial minority, with more of a burden than we started with. (Note that No Child Left Behind actually leaves behind schools in the poorest neighborhoods).

But then she talked about transportation. No proposal yet has come up with a way to ensure equality of opportunity and diversity. She went on at length about how the driving force behind America is the public school system because it brings different races, creeds, and economic classes together. She said that the future of America depends on keeping that diverse experience intact.

This was a casual conversation; there were no media representatives and I was already an admited supporter. This was long before I even thought about blogging.

Rosalind believes that ethnic and racial diversity are key lynchpins in the idea, strength, and spirit of America. In my opinion, it's quite hard to sustain a charge of racism against someone with that core belief.

What has 'Racism' come to mean?

I get confused in the conversations the Left has amongst itself. Anymore, we look and act like a loose-knit collection of liberal interest groups. Conservatives do not get hung up on these kinds of heated divisions, I hate to see us divided this way. I'd like to explore the issue of what our view of race and racial relations ought to be.


First, I'd like to dispel the myth that a member of a racial minority cannot be a racist. Coming into the 2006 senate race, I feared that a racism charge would appear for the simple reason that Harold Ford, Junior is the only black candidate. Somehow, for we empathetic folks that seems to create a basis for the charge before any other candidate says a word. But Rosalind is of mixed ethnicity (I believe her mother was Asian, if I am not mistaken). Does this suddenly change everything? I can'ty see why it would. So, from the outset, I'd like to do away with the naive and baseless idea that the subject's being a race other than white eliminates the questions of racism.

In that light.... Since this charge was leveled by admitted Harold Ford supporters and obviously they do not consider him to be racist, I'd like to explore the nature of that evaluation:

- Harold Ford, Junior is a member of the Black Caucus. To my best recollection, the Black Caucus determines membership elligibility based on a subjective evaluation of the melanin in the applicant's skin.

- Harold went to Michigan using affirmative action, after growing up with a massive economic and social advantage over most of the American population. When that program was challenged in court, Harold stuck by it on principle. He thus held that the appearance of melanin in the skin and/or the existence of distant African origin should result in favoritism over others with different melanin content and heritage.

Now, let's offer a definition:

rac·ism n.
1. The belief that race accounts for differences in human character or ability and that a particular race is superior to others.
2. Discrimination or prejudice based on race.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company.

I'd like to see what everyone thinks. What is 'racist'?

Is the very existence of the Black Caucus racist? Our instinct is to say 'no' because we hold in common the values of fairness and responsibility. But give it serious thought. Is it justified by the idea that the Congress is essentially the White Caucus? If so, should we accept as legitmate a Left-handed Caucus and a Caucus for people who don't like Chinese food? What about a Cat-Owner's Caucus? How about a Caucus for Reps from the states furthest from DC? Where are the boundaries? Do we move the goalposts whenever it suits our present needs?

What about affirmative action? Should we accept that race and not economic status is the best criterion for specialized treatment? Shoudl we apply the same idea to social programs and deny poor white people food stamps because they are 'advantaged' but allow wealthy minorities to get food stamps because they are 'disadvantaged'? Does the criteria make sense? If not, how does it differ from the way we currently use affirmative action?

Do we identify by our race first? Ignoring the sexual attraction aspect, in a room full of diverse people, who do we gravitate toward? People with the same religion? People with the same race? People with the same political affiliation? People with the same values? People who appear to belong to a certain economic class? People who like our favorite brand of soft drink or beer? What is your most basic identity? What does this say about the divisions among special interest groups on the Left?

I do not claim to have the answers in the least. I think it follows from our valuing diversity that a spectrum of differing opinions is a good thing. But I'd like to remove the taboo from this topic and ask what we think and feel when we actually hold these things out for examination. What are your heart and head telling you?

8 Comments:

Blogger Richie said...

Daniel, wow. I didn't think you or Rosalind were really racist before, I just thought her proposal was racist. However, after reading this post I now seriously think that you're racist Daniel.

First off, Harold Ford, Jr. didn't get into Univ. of Michigan because he was black. That is such an offensive suggestion. He got in because he was smart and had had the opportunities to get him there. It had nothing to do with his race and you cannot prove otherwise. It is SO OFFENSIVE that you would suggest just because the Congressman is black that his race is the only reason he got into law school. Furthermore, I cannot believe you are against affirmative action, another racist position. Affirmative action seeks to level the playing field not give African Americans unfair advantages. In fact, I don't know if you knew this Daniel, but in most cases African Americans are HELD BACK from opportunities because of their skin color the exact opposite of your suggestion that our society is filled with special opportunities for minorities. I've lived all over the south in places like Nashville, Memphis, and New Orleans, and let me tell you right now Daniel: this country hasn't done enough to give African Americans real opportunities. Any suggestion otherwise is a lie.

Second, you suggested that the existence of the Congressional Black Caucus is racist. Well Daniel, whites can't be members of the Caucus but they can certainly work with it on racial issues. Is it really so outrageous that a minority kidnapped from Africa hundreds of years ago and forced to build this country for their rich white oppressors would want to organize themselves according to their race? You don't think it's at all understandable after Jim Crow and Birmingham and Selma that African Americans would want to organize themselves in hopes of helping their communities? The Congressional Black Caucus has been a fantastic vehicle for progress in government on racial issues, and I cannot believe you would denounce it simply because it has no white members.

Third, the food stamps comment! Are you crazy? Newsflash: the government doesn't spot black people and say to them "hey you need food stamps, here you go." It is based on poverty and whites are just as likely to get them as blacks. Maybe living in your big mansion you somehow were under the impression that there are no poor white people in America, and I suggest you take a trip out to east TN to find the truth.

Daniel, this post is a new low for you. In all honesty I'm afraid for you, because I've met Rosalind and heard her speak a few times and I didn't get the impression that she would agree with these comments. In fact, if she saw these comments I think she might ask you to stop blogging for her. I might even write the campaign to complain. I cannot believe the things you said here Daniel. I'm in shock.

12/22/2005 2:04 PM

 
Blogger Daniel said...

Richie, I’d be very interested for you to contact the campaign and see what happens (615-742-3272). I’m willing to bet that if you want to know the Senator’s views on race, you can talk to her directly and ask her. I suspect they’ll be quite like mine: I am in favor of affirmative action and the Black Caucus because there are no better alternatives as of yet.

Just to be clear: questioning a concept is not the same thing as rejecting it. To mistake the two is called fundamentalism, and I have a particular loathing for fundamentalism.

My suggestion is that claims of racism are infinitely regressive and subjective. They create a false division, a moving target, and a silly argument like calling someone a ‘Nazi’ and thinking you’ve made some brilliant observation. It’s ironic that I would be called a racist given that I explicitly do neither of the things defined as racism but my accuser does. Perhaps this shows how deeply ingrained is this sacred cow?

"First off, Harold Ford, Jr. didn't get into Univ. of Michigan because he was black."

He sure as hell did. He claims he was uniquely and unavoidably disadvantaged because he was black and that Affirmative Action was essential to his getting into UM because of it. Note that he got into the more prestigious University of Pennsylvania without assistance. (Source: Brosnan, James w. “Ford Optimistic on Court Ruling: Program Helped Congressman” Commercial Appeal. 2 Apr 2003: A2).

“Furthermore, I cannot believe you are against affirmative action, another racist position.”

Wouldn’t Affirmative Action based on economic status make more sense? What I asked, if you had bothered to actually read it before responding, was whether giving food stamps based on race (a hypothetical situation) rather than economic status (the status quo) would be fair. If not, how does Affirmative Action based on race differ so that it is fair?

“The Congressional Black Caucus has been a fantastic vehicle for progress in government on racial issues, and I cannot believe you would denounce it simply because it has no white members.”

I haven’t suggested the BC hasn’t done good things, I asked if it is racist. Care to comment on that question?

With insults and labels being given me in spades, let's make this personal:

Harold Ford, Jr. is the wealthy son of a Congressman who went to a prestigious private School and the University of Pennsylvania and then got into Michigan with help from the government, and he still claims he was at a disadvantage. I was born to a lower-middle class family (my parents were dirt poor and worked to raise their standard of living for me to do better) and had the grades and test scores but I received no such help.

I don’t understand what opportunities I had that Harold was denied, but I can easily see the reverse. Harold had congressional internships, etc, for example. I had no such luxuries. (And I am sure he earned what he got, which is why I am convinced he did not need help – he’s a sharp guy.) What I want to know is whether this situation meets our societal need for fairness and equality as best it can? Is it racist? Is there a better option?

There may not be, this might be the best we can do. It doesn’t meet my personal needs, but that is far from a reason to reject a policy for a nation. I am perfectly willing to accept that the best arrangement may cause me to get slighted relative to someone else. But I refuse to make the question off limits based on someone else’s feelings of guilt or a mysterious taboo relating to the amount of melanin in my skin. A free-thinking people can’t afford such a stigma.

In that spirit -- if race is such a big deal and should be the basis for a whole social support system, why aren’t we devoting ourselves to helping the Indigenous Americans before anyone else? If racial oppression is an a priori issue, wuoldn’t that claim trump ALL others?

12/22/2005 4:02 PM

 
Blogger Daniel said...

Out of curiosity....

On my previous post, Richie comments, "Kurita's anti-immigrant demoagoguery and willingness to exploit Tennessean's xenophobia for political gain is disgusting. With that kind of racist position she doesn't belong in the Democratic Party."

On this one, Richie says he has met and heard Rosalind speak and from that knows that she would not agree with racist positions.

Which of these would he like to keep? Which did he say knowing it was a lie?

12/23/2005 4:30 PM

 
Anonymous Dameocrat said...

Daniel the black caucus is not looking forward to a Ford win. He is a dlcer, and he is very hostile to the black caucus. It is not fair to view Ford as being pushed the black caucus. He is being pushed by the DSC and Chuck Shumer.

12/26/2005 11:56 AM

 
Blogger Daniel said...

I wonder if anyone saw Oprah's show where she intervied the cast of the movie 'Crash'? Fantastic movie, it completely demolishes all the taboos about racism and stereotypes. Being taht it came out in 2005, I think I would be remiss not to encourage everyone to see it, it's a vital contribution to the ongoing discussion about race relations, which I consider vital if we are to remain the great melting pot of the world.

12/28/2005 11:35 AM

 
Blogger Sadie B. said...

I don't think you are racist but I do think you have made the mistake of equating "race blind" with non-racism.

The best, most clear explanation I have found yet about racism and how to get out of this quandry was written by Ricky Sherover-Marcuse, who developed a program called "Unlearning Racism."

You can read some of her stuff here:

http://www.unlearningracism.org/writings.htm

1/03/2006 4:45 PM

 
Blogger Daniel said...

"...I do think you have made the mistake of equating 'race blind' with non-racism."

Hmmm, I see what you mean. It might help to note that my interest here is in opening a closed conversation.

I believe respecting diversity precludes race-blindness. Namely, I would hate for everyone to be the same. I hope our common goal is to make the world safer for our differences. Which means having policies that create implicit penalties for being of a given race, regardless of any other factor, are at least potentially racist to the extent they make our differences criteria for hierarchy. So, to me it's sort of splitting hairs.

I've been so slammed with work lately that I stil do not have time to read the article you posted, but I will do my best to come back to it later. Thanks.

1/04/2006 3:55 PM

 
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